A Systematic Review of Recreation Ecology Research in Rangeland Settings: A Call for Interpretive Investment

Authors: Jacqueline C. Snow, Chris A. B. Zajchowski and Jason W. Karl

Abstract

Recreation ecology examines the environmental impacts of wildland recreation, focusing on disturbances to coupled social-ecological systems. However, research on recreation within working rangelands remains limited. Rangeland systems often span jurisdictions and lack controlled access points, creating unique management challenges. This systematic review synthesizes peer-reviewed literature on wildland recreation in rangeland environments, assessing impacts in three key areas: (1) primary production of vegetation, (2) ecological processes and disturbance, and (3) livestock production. Findings highlight knowledge gaps and emphasize the need for recreation management strategies that balance ecological integrity with public access. This review invites dialog on how Leave No Trace (LNT) principles can mitigate recreation-related impacts on rangelands, particularly in dispersed-use settings where formal management interventions may be limited. By suggesting effective LNT applications, specifically interpretation strategies, this work provides insights to guide sustainable recreation practices that support informed decision-making in these complex systems. Keywords environmental interpretation, land management, parks and protected areas, wildland recreation, planning